| Oregon State University study on “Reproduction and the carbon legacies of individuals.”
However,
the authors continued, “there has been relatively little emphasis
on the environmental consequences of the reproductive choices of an
individual person.”
In the journal Global Environmental Change,
Paul A. Murtaugh and Michael G. Schlax reported their findings that
“under current conditions in the United States, for example, each
child adds about 9441 metric tons of carbon dioxide to the carbon
legacy of an average female, which is 5.7 times her lifetime
emissions.”
That’s not even counting the grandchildren of that female, or her great-grandchildren and beyond.
“A
person’s reproductive choices must be considered along with his
day-to-day activities when assessing his ultimate impact on the global
environment,” cautioned Murtaugh and Schlax.
Difficult personal choice
“At 32, I met the beautiful man who is now my husband, Ian,” wrote actress Alexandra Paul in her Huffington Post blog "Married, Without Children."
“Just before we married, he and I went to counseling to resolve
the one issue upon which we didn't agree: if we had kids, he wanted a
child of his own flesh and blood and I wanted to adopt.”
Paul, who starred on the hit TV show Baywatch,
was commended by the United Nations for her environmental activism,
given the International Green Cross Award, and was recently selected as
one of the "19 Greatest Ocean Heroes of All Time" by The Daily Green.
“I
had produced a film about overpopulation and spoken to over 6,000 Los
Angeles students on the overpopulation crisis,” she wrote.
“What began as an instinct as a child was now backed by solid
statistics. The world population had doubled in my lifetime. How could
I be part of the problem by adding more people to the planet?”
Human overpopulation deemed to be the top danger to animals
On her About.com page, biologist and animal rights attorney Doris Lin
called human overpopulation “the #1 threat to animals
worldwide… Human activities, including mining, transportation,
pollution, agriculture, development, and logging, take habitat away
from wild animals as well as kill animals directly. These activities
also contribute to climate change, which threatens even the most remote
wild habitats on this planet and our own survival.”
“Americans
constitute only five percent of the world’s population, but
consume 26% of the world’s energy,” wrote Lin.
“Because we consume so much more than most people around the
world, we can have the most impact when we choose to have fewer
children or no children.”
Various animal protection groups
blame the expanding human consumption of space and resources for the 30
percent decrease in populations of species ranging from fish to mammals
between 1970 and 2003.
“The more people you have out there,
the more demand for wildlife, food and habitat for wildlife,”
said Stephen Sautner of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), as
reported by Michelle Zenarosa on PopulationConnection.org.
“It’s definitely all driven by population numbers. The more
people you have, the less space there is and more mouths you have to
feed.”
A no-kids environmental ethic?
In her blog on Grist, Lisa Hymas identified a new species of humans. “I call myself a GINK,” she wrote, “green inclinations, no kids.”
“Here's
a simple truth,” she explained. “For an average person like
me—someone who doesn't have the ability of an Al Gore to reach
millions, or of a Nancy Pelosi to advance (if not actually enact)
landmark environmental legislation, or of a Van Jones to inspire (and
p**s off) whole new audiences—the single most meaningful
contribution I can make to a cleaner, greener world is to not have
children.”
Are you a GINK or a proud parent? How do you feel about the eco-impact of biological parenthood? Animal Beat invites your opinions.
Katerina Lorenzatos Makris is the author of 17 novels for
publishers including Avon, E.P. Dutton, and Simon & Schuster, and
hundreds of articles for publications such as National Geographic
Traveler, San Francisco Chronicle, and Veggie Life. She wrote a
teleplay for CBS and short fiction for The Bark magazine. With coauthor
Shelley Frost, she wrote Your Adopted Dog (The Lyons Press). Holding a
B.A. in Environmental Science Studies and a lifelong interest in animal
issues, she spends a lot of her time battling a severe addiction to
dogs.
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